PIN.ca | Business Valuation Questions & Answers (Canada 2026) Eric Jordan, CPPA
Court-Accepted, Case-Law-Backed Business Valuations
How to Read These Questions and Why the Answers Matter
Every question on this page sounds different on the surface. Selling a business. Divorce. Partner disputes. Financing. CRA compliance. Litigation. Succession. Curiosity.
But underneath, they all rely on the same core issue:
What is the fair market value of a private business, and why?
I answer every one of these questions using two integrated frameworks:
- The Eric Jordan 25 Factors Affecting Business Valuation
- The 5 Senses Inspection Reports
Together, they do what formulas, spreadsheets, and rule-of-thumb multiples cannot. They identify, measure, weigh, and explain both tangible and intangible assets, which in private businesses routinely represent the majority of real value.
One Method. Thirty Real-World Situations.
The categories below reflect the situations business owners, partners, families, lenders, lawyers, courts, regulators, and investors actually face.
The valuation method does not change. What changes is how the 25 Factors are applied, which factors carry the most weight, and how the conclusions must be explained to stand up to scrutiny from banks, courts, CRA, investors, or opposing parties.
That judgment comes from experience, not theory.
Where to Find the In-Depth Answers
Each of the thirty category pages has its own set of detailed questions and answers. On the left-hand side of each page, you will find direct links to the individual questions. Those links take you to the in-depth explanations, showing how the 25 Factors and the 5 Senses Inspection Reports are applied in that specific situation.
This structure allows you to move quickly at a high level, then drill down only where it matters to you.
Why Experience Matters More Than Credentials
Private business valuation is not an accounting exercise. It is not a checklist. It is not goodwill plugged in to make the math work.
The 25 Factors require:
- First-hand business experience
- On-site observation using all five senses
- The ability to recognize operational strengths and risks that do not appear in financial statements
- The discipline to separate real value from owner dependency, smoke and mirrors, or temporary performance
The 5 Senses Inspection Report exists because many of the most important value drivers can only be seen, heard, felt, and understood on the ground.
How to Use This Page
You do not need to read every category. Start with the situation that brought you here. The questions under each heading reflect what clients, lawyers, bankers, judges, and business owners actually ask in real engagements.
If more than one category applies to you, that is normal. Most serious business decisions trigger multiple valuation lenses at the same time.
If your question is not listed, it is almost certainly covered by the same framework. That is the point.
Valuation Categories
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Selling a Business
- How much is my business worth?
- What is fair market value?
- How do buyers price businesses?
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Partner Buyout or Shareholder Exit
- How do you value a business for a partner buyout?
- What is my partner’s share of the business worth?
- How do I buy out a business partner fairly?
-
Divorce or Marital Separation
- How is a business valued in a divorce?
- Does my spouse get half my business?
- How do courts determine business value in divorce?
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Estate Planning or Death of an Owner
- How do you value a business for estate planning?
- What happens to a business when the owner dies?
- How is a private business valued for inheritance?
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Financing or Refinancing
- Does a bank need a business valuation?
- How much can I borrow against my business?
- How do lenders determine business value?
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Bringing in an Investor
- How do I value my business for investors?
- What percentage should I give an investor?
- How do you price equity in a private company?
-
Tax Planning and CRA Compliance
- How does CRA determine fair market value of a business?
- Do I need a valuation for a share transfer?
- What is fair market value for tax purposes?
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Shareholder Agreement Trigger Events
- Shareholder agreement requires valuation what does that mean?
- How is a buy-sell agreement valuation done?
- What happens if a shareholder agreement has no valuation method?
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Exit Planning in Advance
- How do I increase the value of my business before selling?
- What makes a business more valuable to buyers?
- When should I get a business valuation before exit?
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Partner Disputes and Oppression Claims
- How do you value a business in a partner dispute?
- What is an oppression remedy business valuation?
- How is business value determined in court?
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Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A)
- How are businesses valued in a merger?
- What is an exchange ratio in a merger?
- How do you compare two companies in an acquisition?
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Franchise Sale or Franchise Disputes
- How do you value a franchise business?
- Can a franchisor control the sale price?
- What is my franchise really worth?
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Corporate Restructuring or Reorganization
- Do I need a valuation to reorganize my company?
- How is a business valued during restructuring?
- What is the tax value of assets in a reorganization?
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Bankruptcy or Insolvency
- How is a business valued in bankruptcy?
- Is a business worth more as a going concern or liquidation?
- How do creditors value a business?
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Litigation or Mediation Support
- What kind of valuation is used in court?
- How do you prove business value in a lawsuit?
- Can a business valuation be challenged in court?
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Family Succession Planning
- How do I pass my business to my children fairly?
- How do you value a family business for succession?
- How do you avoid family disputes over business value?
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Intellectual Property Licensing
- How do you value intellectual property for licensing?
- How are royalty rates determined?
- What is my trademark or patent worth?
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Insurance Claims and Business Interruption
- How is business interruption loss calculated?
- Does insurance cover lost business value?
- How do you value lost profits after a disaster?
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Fairness Opinions
- What is a fairness opinion valuation?
- When does a board need a fairness opinion?
- How do directors protect themselves in a sale?
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Buy-Back Provisions
- How do companies buy back shares from employees?
- How is share buyback price determined?
- What is fair value in a share repurchase?
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Impairment Testing under GAAP or IFRS
- What is goodwill impairment testing?
- How do you test intangible assets for impairment?
- When does goodwill have to be written down?
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Government or Regulatory Compliance
- When does the government require a business valuation?
- Business valuation for regulatory compliance when is it needed?
- How do regulators determine business value?
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Charitable Donations of Private Company Shares
- How do you value private shares for donation?
- What are the tax rules for donating business shares?
- What valuation does CRA accept for donations?
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Expropriation or Forced Sale
- How is compensation calculated for expropriation?
- What is fair market value in a forced sale?
- Can the government force you to sell a business?
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Strategic Planning and Capital Allocation
- What parts of my business create the most value?
- How do I know where to invest in my business?
- How do you measure business value drivers?
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Measuring Value Growth Over Time
- Is my business more valuable than last year?
- How do I track business value over time?
- What actually increases business valuation?
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Minority Interest Sale
- How do you value a minority share in a business?
- What is a minority discount in valuation?
- Can I sell part of my business?
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Management Buyouts (MBOs)
- How is a management buyout valued?
- How do managers buy a business from the owner?
- What is fair value in an MBO?
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Disputes with Franchisors or Licensors
- Can a franchisor reduce business value?
- How do you value damages in a franchise dispute?
- What is my business worth without the franchise?
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Curiosity that Turns Strategic
- How much is my business worth right now?
- What would my business sell for today?
- How do I know if my business has real value?